Course Descriptions - 2006

Acute Pain Management in Dentistry (AN104-0206)

February 8, 2006 (Wednesday evening)

This course is also offered on June 8, 2006.

Presenter

• W. Choong Foong, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences

Course Overview
This course will review pain pathophysiology and different classes of analgesic agents commonly used in dentistry. Specifically, the mechanism of action, adverse effects and drug interactions, as well as the indications for each class of analgesic will be presented. The presenter will discuss pharmacological strategies for peri-operative and post-operative pain management and the concept of the "analgesic ladder."

Course Objectives

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Compare and contrast different groups of analgesic agents
• Understand the mechanism of action, adverse effects, and drug interaction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), acetominophen, opioids, and analgesic adjuncts (antidepressants, carbamazapine, capsacin)
• Identify the indications, precautions, and contra-indications of analgesic agents in general dentistry
• Understand the concept of the analgesic ladder
• Discuss the appropriate use of analgesic agents in dentistry

Location: Ward Conference Center (Outer Drive /School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Dentist - $105; Allied - $55 (includes sandwiches and refreshments)

Times: Registration - 5:30 p.m.; Course - 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.

CDE Credits: 3 hours (Lecture)

This course meets the new Michigan licensing requirement of at least one hour of continuing education in Pain and Symptom Management (Required each renewal period for dentists).

Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Sedation for Dental Hygienists (AN105-0206)

Friday, February 17, 2006 - Lecture in the a.m.

Laboratory sessions on Friday, February 17 (p.m.) OR Saturday, February 18 (a.m. OR p.m.)

All participants must attend the lecture on Friday morning and one of the laboratory sessions on Friday p.m. or Saturday a.m. or p.m.

This course is also offered on June 23 and 24, 2006 (Friday/Saturday) and on September 15 and 16, 2006 (Friday/Saturday).

Presenters

• Margie Coleman, RDH, BS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene (Course Director and Coordinator of Study)
• Gary Jeffers, MS, DMD, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Claudine Sordyl, RN, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Course Overview
This course is designed to prepare the dental hygienists to safely administer and monitor nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation in dental offices in compliance with Michigan law. Participants will study this pain control strategy through self-study, lecture, and a hands-on laboratory session

Prerequisites

• A personal copy of Handbook of Nitrous Oxide Sedation by Morris and Brunick, second edition (ISBN # 0-323-01977-3)
• Completion of online study
• Current Michigan dental hygiene license
• Current CPR certification

Course Objectives

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Explain the rationale and basic principles of nitrous oxide sedation in pain and anxiety control and as an adjunct to local anesthesia
• Assess and monitor patients for nitrous oxide analgesia
• Understand the pharmacology, physical properties, and armamentarium
• Manage complications/medical emergencies of nitrous oxide
• Understand the levels of sedation
• "Utilize proper administration and monitoring technique
• Realize biohazard concerns and scavenging systems
• Understand Michigan law
• Recognize potential abuse

Location: Ward Conference Center and the School of Dentistry Oral Surgery Clinic (Outer Drive/School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Dental Hygienist - $285 (includes continental breakfast)

Times: Registration - 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. registration; Lecture on Friday at 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
Laboratory Sessions (choose one): Friday at 12:30 - 4:30 p.m. or Saturday at 8:00 a.m. - noon. or 1:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.

CDE Credits: 8 hours (Lecture, Online, and Clinical)

This course is approved by the Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry, approval # 2004DHN005.

Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Sedation for the Registered Dental Assistant (AN106-0206)

Friday, February 17, 2006 - Lecture/Laboratory Session in the p.m.

This course is also offered on Friday, June 23, 2006, and Friday, September 15, 2006.

• Margie Coleman, RDH, BS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene (Course Director and Coordinator of Study)
• Gary Jeffers, MS, DMD, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Vinod Miriyala, BDS, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry
• Claudine Sordyl, RN, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

This course is designed to prepare the licensed registered dental assistant to safely assist and monitor nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation for dental patients in compliance with the educational requirements specified by Michigan law. Participants will learn this pain control strategy through self-study, lecture, and group demonstration.

• A personal copy of Handbook of Nitrous Oxide Sedation by Clark and Brunick, second edition (ISBN # 0-323-01977-3)
• Completion of online study
• Current Michigan dental assisting license
• Current CPR certification

Pros and Cons of Pit and Fissure Sealants (PD103-0306)

March 17, 2006 (Friday)

• Salwa Atwan, DDS, BDS, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry
• Jean Gertley, RDH, BS, Private Practitioner, Pediatric Dental Practice

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Discuss retention and placement of pit and fissure sealants
• Recognize indications and uses
• Realize the influence of third party payment
• Work with old and new products
• Utilize proper application procedures

Adverse Effects and Interactions of Drugs (OM107-0306)

March 23, 2006 (Thursday)

• W. Choong Foong, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Reference different drug information sources (PDR, USP-DI, Dental Drugs, etc.)
• Understand the general mechanisms of drug interactions
• Be cognizant of common adverse drug reactions of dental drugs (antibiotics, antifungal and antiviral agents, local anesthetics and epinephrine, analgesics and anxiolytic agents)
• Be cognizant of clinically significant drug interactions between commonly prescribe dental drugs and other medications

Creating the Successful Cosmetic Dental Practice (PA105-0306)

March 31, 2006 (Friday)

• Dick Barnes, DDS, Founding Member, American Association of Cosmetic Dentistry

• At the completion of this course the participants will be able to:
• Create a desire for cosmetic dentistry
• Implement proven practice building techniques by providing ideal treatment for patients
• Control their practice by recognizing and supporting the responsibilities of their staff
• Know what to say to patients who say they want to "think it over"
• Implement a proven structure designed to increase retention of new practices

Review of Anatomy for Local Anesthesia (AN102-0406)

April 7, 2006 (Friday)

• William Forbes, DDS, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Identify relevant bony landmarks, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels associated with local anesthesia on a model, skull, and intraorally on a patient partner
• Describe the tissues anesthetized by the most common types of dental injections and the target areas for each

Contemporary Endodontic Instrumentation (EN101-0406)

April 20, 2006 (Thursday)

Presenters

• John Braud, DDS, MEd, Clinical Associate Professor and Interim Chairperson, Department of Endodontics
• Endodontic Faculty and Residents will facilitate hands-on activities in the Clinical Simulation Laboratory

Course Overview
Presented in a lecture and hands-on format, this course is intended for the dentist seeking more information and hands-on experience using modern endodontic concepts and techniques. The lecture portion will include a discussion of current concepts of endodontic treatment with emphasis on both contemporary instrumentation techniques using rotary nickel titanium files and obturation of root canal systems using thermoplasticized gutta percha. During the hands-on portion, each participant will have the opportunity to determine canal length using an Electronic Apex Locator, shape and clean root canals of extracted teeth using different rotary nickel titanium files systems, and obturate the canals using multiple thermoplastic techniques. Electric torque motors will be available for usage during instrumentation. At least three rotary NiTi instrumentation systems will be compared and contrasted to describe multiple obturation techniques and provide hands-on experience for each participant using various shaping, cleaning, and obturation methods.

Course Objectives
At the completion of the course, participants will be able to:

• Better understand current concepts in endodontics
• Shape and clean root canals using rotary nickel titanium files
• Use an electronic apex locator to determine working length of a root canal
• Prepare ideal endodontic access openings
• Obturate root canals using thermoplasticized gutta percha

Location: School of Dentistry Clinical Simulation Laboratory (Outer Drive/School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Dentist - $395 (includes continental breakfast, networking lunch, and afternoon refreshments)

Times: Registration - 8:30 a.m.; Course - 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

CDE Credits: 6 hours (Lecture and Laboratory)

Participants are to bring two or more sterilized extracted teeth (at least one anterior and one posterior tooth). Participants determine the complexity of the root canal systems that they will instrument during the hands-on portion of the course. Teeth should be accessed before coming to the Simulation Laboratory.
The course is limited to 25 participants

Dental Radiography for the Dental Assistant (RA101-0406)

Friday, April 28 - Sunday, April 30, 2006

Lecture on Friday and Hands-On Laboratory Session on Saturday and Sunday

This course is also offered December 1-3, 2006 (Friday-Sunday).

Presenters

• Ashok Balasundaram, BDS, MSD, MS, FDSRCS(UK), Clinical Instructor, Department of Diagnostic Sciences
• James Geist, DDS, MS, Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Diagnostic Sciences

Course Overview
The course will provide the information, concepts, and principles necessary for safe, effective use of radiation in dental practice. Topics include: intraoral radiographic techniques including identification of the anatomical structures seen on dental radiographs, radiographic quality evaluation criteria, and the geometric principles of radiographic image formation. An understanding of the characteristics of radiation provides a basis for radiation safety practices. The purpose of this course is to assist participants in mastering fundamental concepts that are essential for success in clinical practice.

Course Objectives
At the completion of the course participants will be able to:

• Identify teeth and anatomic structures on dental radiographs, pictures or drawings.
• Identify specific radiographs that are included in various complete intraoral radiographic surveys
• Process and mount radiographs
• Describe geometric principles of image formation and sources of image distortion and overlapping
• Utilize terms and concepts relative to beam angulations and film placements
• Utilize the image shift principle to evaluate technical errors on intraoral radiographs
• Identify specific characteristics of acceptable periapical and bitewing radiographs and technical errors responsible for discrepancies seen on radiographs
• Describe methods used in intraoral radiography
• Describe procedures and practices that significantly minimize unnecessary radiation use while maximizing radiographic diagnostic yield

Location: Clinical Simulation Laboratory and Diagnostic Imaging Clinic (Outer Drive/School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Allied - $315 (includes lunch) Three or more from one office receive a 10% discount.

Times: Registration - 8:30 a.m.; Course - 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. each day

CDE Credits: 18 hours (Lecture and Laboratory)

Dental assistants are required by the Michigan Board of Dentistry to successfully complete a dental radiography course in order to operate dental radiographic equipment.
Course limited to 15 participants, register early!

Local Anesthesia Administration for Dental Hygienists: An Online, Lecture and Hands-on Program (AN101-0506)

May 8, 2006 (Monday) Lecture AND

May 9 & 10, 2006 OR May 11 & 12 (Thursday and Friday) Clinical Hands-on Sessions (Limited Attendance Course)

This course is also offered in October 5-7, 2006 (Thursday-Saturday).

Presenters

• Margie Coleman, RDH, BS, Course Director and Coordinator of Online Study
• Leyvee Cabanilla, DDS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene
• W. Choong Foong, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences
• William Forbes, DDS, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences
• Claudine Sordyl, RN, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Carl Stone, DDS, MA, MBA, MA, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Restorative Dentistry
• Pamela Zarkowski, RDH, MPH, JD, Executive Associate Dean and Professor, Department of Patient Management
• School of Dentistry Dental Faculty will facilitate clinical hands-on sessions

Course Overview
This self-study, lecture, hands-on course is designed to prepare the participant for the safe and effective administration of local anesthetics and pain control. Participants will complete online self-study prior to attending the lecture and hands-on sessions. Participants MUST purchase the textbook, Handbook of Local Anesthesia, Stanley Malamed, 5th edition. Participants will act as patients and clinicians during the clinical hands-on sessions.

Day 1 - Lecture Session
The lecture session includes: anatomical considerations, local and systemic complications, medical emergencies arising from local anesthesia administration, pharmacology of local anesthetics and vasoconstrictors, neurophysiology, basic armamentarium, and infection control. There will be a laboratory session in which participants work with local anesthesia armamentarium and become familiar with grasp, technique and positioning.

Days 2 and 3 - Hands-on Clinical Sessions

Day 2 will include lecture sessions on maxillary, mandibular and supplemental injection techniques. Participants will work in pairs practicing maxillary and mandibular injection techniques on each other. Participants will be taught in the School of Dentistry Clinic under the supervision of the School of Dentistry dental faculty. Participants will have multiple opportunities for practice with feedback.

Prerequisites

• A personal copy of Handbook of Local Anesthesia, Stanley F. Malamed, 5th edition, Mosby, 2004, (ISBN #0-323-02449); An optional instructional DVD is available
• Completion of all online learning modules according to an assigned schedule
• Current Health Care Provider CPR card
• Current Michigan DH License

Course Objectives
A complete list of the course objectives will be provided in a course syllabus. Once the participant registers for the course a packet of information will be sent including the syllabus, a medical history form. Directions for completing the online self-study portion of the course will be mailed approximately six weeks before the course.

Location: Ward Conference Center and the School of Dentistry Clinic (Outer Drive/School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Dental Hygienists - $595 (includes lunch each day)

Times: Registration - 7:30 a.m.; Course - 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. each day.

This course is approved by the Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry, approval # 2002DHLA02. Upon completion, all participants will be prepared to take the State of Michigan written credentialing examination (NERB) for local anesthesia.

CDE Credits: 14 laboratory hours, 15 didactic hours, including 7 hours of self- study; (29 total CEUs)

When registering, indicate your first choice of laboratory sessions. Each laboratory session is limited attendance. Participants must register at least 6 weeks before the start of the course in order to complete the online study portion prior to the lecture sessions. If you are pregnant please register to take the course after your delivery.

* There will be a $100 administration fee assessed for cancellation or rescheduling of the Local Anesthesia Administration for Dental Hygienists course, once the participant has registered in a lecture and laboratory session.

Smile Analysis & l Procedures to Enhance Restorative Esthetics (PE106-0506)

May 12, 2006 (Friday)

• Shilpa Kolhatkar, DDS, MDS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene
• Monish Bhola, BDS, DDS, MS, Assistant Professor and Director of Graduate Periodontics, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Gain a better understanding of periodontal procedures to improve esthetic results
• Apply principles of smile analysis and design
• Enhance treatment planning of restorative procedures to improve esthetic results

Forensic Odontology in a Medical Examiner's Office (OP101-0506)

Days 1 and 2 on May 18-19, 2006 (Thursday and Friday) Day 3 on May 20, 2006 (Saturday) Advanced Training (OP101-0506Adv)

Course Faculty (*from the Wayne County Medical Examiners Office)
*Allan Warnick, DDS, Chief Forensic Odontologist *Bradford Hepler, PhD, Laboratory Director
*Gary Berman, DDS, Forensic Odontologist *Daniel Isenschmid, PhD, Chief Toxicologist
William Lichon, DDS, Forensic Odontologist
JohnWilliams, DDS *Frank Saul, PhD, Forensic Anthropolgist
*Carl Schmidt, MD, Chief Medical Examiner *Julie Mather Saul, BS, Forensic Anthropologist
*Cheryl Loewe, MD, Deputy Chief Medical Examiner *Val R. Knight, Supervising Investigator

Course Overview
This three-day seminar held at one of the largest medical examiners offices in the country will allow participants to interact with many other forensic science disciplines. There will be an opportunity to observe forensic autopsies, learn about crime scene investigation, anthropology, histology, and toxicology. Participants will also experience actual work-ups of unidentified human remains and participate in a bitemark exercise. The following faculty members were part of the NDMS-DMORT team which was deployed to New York City to work on the World Trade Center disaster: Drs. Warnick, Berman, Lichon, Williams, and F. Saul, PhD and Julie Saul, BS.

Course Objectives
At the completion of the course participants will be able to:

• Compare ante mortem and post mortem dental records in the identification of human remains
• Have a better understanding of the other forensic science disciplines
• Be familiar with the dental response to a mass casualty situation
• Understand bitemark recognition and documentation
• Understand crime scene investigation, including laboratory procedures, evidence collection, and presentation
• Be familiar with cause and manner of death.
• Identify principles used in age, gender, and race determination of skeletal remains

Days One and Two
Day one includes an introduction to Forensic Odontology (identification, mass disaster, WinID computer program, and bitemark case management). Afternoon presentations will include crime scene investigation, forensic anthropology, and toxicology. Day two participants will view forensic autopsies (pathology/odontology), the dental, anthropology and toxicology laboratories. The afternoon will concentrate on investigation of death (cause and manner).

Advanced Training Day Three - Advanced training is limited to dentists, physicians, and physician assistants. Participants will work-up the identification of an unknown human specimen and participate in a bitemark exercise.

Location: The Wayne County Medical Examiners Office, 1300 E. Warren Avenue, Detroit, MI (map and detailed directions will be sent with your confirmation letter)

Tuition: Two Days Dentist/Physician/Physician's Assistant - $575; Allied - $350
Those attending advanced training on Saturday - Dentist/Physician/Physician's Assistant - $750 (for three days)

Times: Registration - 8:00 a.m.; Course - 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Thursday and Friday; Saturday Advanced Training - 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (includes continental breakfast, networking lunch, and afternoon refreshments each day)

CDE Credits: 14 hours; Additional 7 CEUs if attending Day 3 (Saturday) Lecture and Laboratory

Limited attendance, register early!

Acute Pain Management in Dentistry (AN104-0606)

June 8, 2006 (Thursday evening)

Presenter

• W. Choong Foong, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences

Course Overview
This course will review pain pathophysiology and different classes of analgesic agents commonly used in dentistry. Specifically, the mechanism of action, adverse effects and drug interactions, as well as the indications for each class of analgesic will be presented. The presenter will discuss pharmacological strategies for peri-operative and post-operative pain management and the concept of the "analgesic ladder."

Course Objectives

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Compare and contrast different groups of analgesic agents
• Understand the mechanism of action, adverse effects, and drug interaction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), acetominophen, opioids, and analgesic adjuncts (antidepressants, carbamazapine, capsacin)
• Identify the indications, precautions, and contra-indications of analgesic agents in general dentistry
• Understand the concept of the analgesic ladder
• Discuss the appropriate use of analgesic agents in dentistry

Location: Ward Conference Center (Outer Drive /School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Dentist - $105; Allied - $55 (includes sandwiches and refreshments)

Times: Registration - 5:30 p.m.; Course - 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.

CDE Credits: 3 hours (Lecture)

This course meets the new Michigan licensing requirement of at least one hour of continuing education in Pain and Symptom Management (Required each renewal period for dentists).

Infection Control Workshop/MIOSHA Update (IC102-0606)

June 14, 2006 (Wednesday)

• John Molinari, PhD, Professor and Chairperson, Department of Biomedical Sciences
• Kathleen Neveu, RDH, MS, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene

• At the completion of the course participants, will be able to:
• Remain current in infection control recommendations and OSHA regulations
• Apply current evidence to implement practical and effective infection control measures
• Choose infection control such as gloves, masks, gowns, and chemical solutions based on current knowledge
• Utilize engineering controls, work practice controls, and personal protective equipment to maintain a safe and efficient workplace
• Gain maximum effectiveness of infection control efforts

Limited attendance, register early!

Beware and Be Aware: Employer and Employee Relationships (LE102-0606)

June 16, 2006 (Friday)

• Pamela Zarkowski, JD, MPH, BSDH, Executive Associate Dean and Professor, Department of Patient Management

• At the completion of this course participants will be able to:
• Identify four ethical principles important to the profession of dentistry
• Discuss federal and state laws important to the employer and employee relationship as they relate to hiring and firing, evaluation, and compensation
• Utilize the Administrative Rules of Dentistry for Michigan in defining supervision requirements and scope of practice for all members of the dental team

Beware and Be Aware: Record Keeping (LE103-0606)

June 17, 2006 (Saturday)

• At the completion of this course participants will be able to:
• Discuss the key elements of an office environment scan to determine risky behaviors and practices by all members of the dental team
• Identify strategies to maintain accurate records that comply with current state regulations
• Identify the requirements of the Michigan Records Access Act

Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Sedation for Dental Hygienists (AN105-0606)

Friday, June 23, 2006 - Lecture in the a.m.

This course is also offered February 17 & 18, 2006 and September 15 & 16, 2006.

Laboratory sessions on Friday, June 23 (p.m.) OR Saturday, June 24, 2006 (a.m. OR p.m.)
All participants must attend the lecture on Friday morning and one of the laboratory sessions on Friday p.m. or Saturday a.m. or p.m.

Presenters

• Margie Coleman, RDH, BS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene (Course Director and Coordinator of Study)
• Gary Jeffers, MS, DMD, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Claudine Sordyl, RN, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Course Overview
This course is designed to prepare the dental hygienists to safely administer and monitor nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation in dental offices in compliance with Michigan law. Participants will study this pain control strategy through self-study, lecture, and a hands-on laboratory session.

Prerequisites

• A personal copy of Handbook of Nitrous Oxide Sedation by Morris and Brunick, second edition (ISBN # 0-323-01977-3)
• Completion of online study
• Current Michigan dental hygiene license
• Current CPR certification

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Explain the rationale and basic principles of nitrous oxide sedation in pain and anxiety control and as an adjunct to local anesthesia
• Assess and monitor patients for nitrous oxide analgesia
• Understand the pharmacology, physical properties, and armamentarium
• Manage complications/medical emergencies of nitrous oxide
• Understand the levels of sedation
• Utilize proper administration and monitoring technique
• Realize biohazard concerns and scavenging systems
• Understand Michigan law
• Recognize potential abuse

Location: Ward Conference Center and the School of Dentistry Oral Surgery Clinic (Outer Drive/School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Dental Hygienist - $285 (includes continental breakfast)

Times: Registration - 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. registration; Lecture on Friday at 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
Laboratory Sessions (choose one): Friday at 12:30 - 4:30 p.m. or Saturday at 8:00 a.m. - noon. or 1:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.

CDE Credits: 8 hours (Lecture, Online, and Clinical)

This course is approved by the Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry, approval # 2004DHN005.

Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Sedation for the Registered Dental Assistant (AN106-0606)

Friday, June 23, 2006 - Lecture/Laboratory Session in the a.m.

This course is also offered February 17, 2006 and September 15, 2006.

Presenters

• Margie Coleman, RDH, BS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene (Course Director and Coordinator of Study)
• Gary Jeffers, MS, DMD, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Vinod Miriyala, BDS, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry
• Claudine Sordyl, RN, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

This course is designed to prepare the licensed registered dental assistant to safely assist and monitor nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation for dental patients in compliance with the educational requirements specified by Michigan law. Participants will learn this pain control strategy through self-study, lecture, and group demonstration.

• A personal copy of Handbook of Nitrous Oxide Sedation by Clark and Brunick, second edition (ISBN # 0-323-01977-3)
• Completion of online study
• Current Michigan dental assisting license
• Current CPR certification

Helping Our Dental Patients 'Transition' to Tobacco Free (BS106-0706)

July 12, 2006 (Wednesday)

• At the completion of this course participants will be able to:
• Understand tobacco dependency as an addiction
• Describe the implications of tobacco use for oral and overall health
• Become well informed of the consequences of secondhand smoke exposure and why we should ask our patients about it
• Learn how dental professionals can effectively help smokers quit
• Set up to provide a tobacco cessation counseling service in dental practice

The Colorful World of Oral Pathology: Do You See Danger? (OP106-0706)

July 19, 2006 (Wednesday)

• At the completion of this course participants will be able to:
• The clinician will identify dangerous patterns of color, contour, consistency and function.
• The clinician will order additional tests and request additional history in order to guide a differential diagnosis.
• The clinician will assemble a differential diagnosis for oral lesions.
• The clinician will identify what type of biopsy, if any, may be suitable.

Improving Dental Treatment Efficiency with Smart Materials and Better Techniques: Lecture and Hands-On Course (DM101-0806)

August 18, 2006 (Friday)

• At the completion of this course participants will be able to:
• Understand the business aspect of office overhead
• Understand the various generations of adhesive agents plus current recommendation
• Be familiar with recommended composite resin groups and indications for their use
• Learn techniques for preparing and restoring all classes of resin restorations
• Understand the recommended literature of caries diagnosis and the clinical problems with hidden caries
• Learn the steps in restoring composite resin restorations to prevent post-operative sensitivity and microleakage
• Learn the current efficient techniques for finishing and polishing composite resin restorations
• See why resin sealants should be replaced with a new generations of materials
• Understand why fluoride is not enough in today's world

Space Maintenance: To Do or Not to Do? (P101-0806)

August 23, 2006 (Wednesday evening)

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Understand updated knowledge regarding pediatric space maintainers
• Describe and select the appropriate space maintainer for the pediatric patient
• Learn about new materials
• Identify indications and contraindications of space maintainers

Achieving Local Anesthesia: Anatomical and Pharmacological Considerations (AN103-0806)

August 24, 2006 (Thursday)

• Choong Foong, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences
• William Forbes, DDS, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences

• At the completion of this course participants will be able to:
• Realize reasons for missed anesthesia
• Be aware of variances in normal anatomy
• Identify techniques for achieving effective local anesthesia
• Be aware of adverse effects and interactions with the use of local anesthesia and epinephrine

Periodontal Surgery for the General Practitioner (PE104-0806)

Saturday, August 26, 2006

Presenters

• Monish Bhola, BDS, DDS, MS, Assistant Professor and Director of Graduate Periodontics, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene
• Donald Newell, DDS, MS, Professor of Periodontics and Assistant Director of Periodontics, Indiana University School of Dentistry

Course Overview

The practicing dentist is often faced with sites in the mouth that require additional treatment, beyond non-surgical periodontal therapy. This course is designed to acquaint the dentist with practical periodontal surgical procedures including full-thickness flap procedure, distal wedge, crown lengthening procedures and the autogenous soft tissue graft. Description of several procedures will be followed by a hands-on practice on pig jaws.

The morning session will be spent performing buccal and lingual replaced flaps on a pig jaw incorporating sulcular incisions. A distal wedge will be combined with the flaps to reduce soft tissue bulk in the retro-molar area. A chalk-talk will guide the attendees step-by-step through the procedure.

The afternoon, a crown lengthening procedure will be performed on the pig jaw incorporating external mattress sutures to aid in keeping the flaps snugly against bone to minimize soft tissue rebound. Indications and contra-indications for surgical crown lengthening will be presented before the laboratory exercise. Following this exercise participants will learn to perform a free gingival graft. A chalk-talk will also guide the attendees through the procedure.

Surgical instruments and disposable gowns will be provided for use during the course.

Course Objectives

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Understand the fundamentals of open flap, crown lengthening surgery, and autogenous soft tissue grafts.
• Practice pre/post-surgical protocols
• Practice different incision techniques
• Reflect a full thickness flap to gain access for instrumentation
• Perform ostectomy and osteoplasty
• Learn and perform various suturing techniques
• Learn to harvest a free gingival graft from the donor area
• Learn and perform suturing of a free gingival graft at the recipient site

Location: School of Dentistry Clinical Simulation Laboratory (Outer Drive/School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Prior to July 15, 2006: $525 each Dentist; Thereafter $600 each Dentist. Registration closed after August 1, 2006.

Times: Registration - 8:00 a.m.; Course - 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (continental breakfast and lunch provided)

CDE Credits: 7 hours (Lecture and Laboratory)

Evidence Based Use of Bone Graft Materials in Periodontics (PE107-0906)

Wednesday, September 6, 2006

Presenter
James Mellonig, DDS, MS, Professor and Director, Advanced Education Program in Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas. He is the Past President of The American Academy of Periodontology (AAP), Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology, Past Director of the American Board of Periodontology, and a Diplomate of the American Board of Oral Medicine. He is the recipient of many awards including the AAP's Outstanding Periodontal Educator and Gold Medal awards. He has authored over 125 scientific papers, and was editor of five textbook chapters and two books.

Course Overview
Innovations in periodontal regenerative therapies have the ability to enhance our clinical options for tissue reconstruction and esthetic success. This program will explore a base of evidence for a combined use of biological osteoconductive materials that will provide optimum results. Periodontal regeneration and terms will be discussed as well as the following types of bone grafts: autogenous, allogenic, alloplastic, and xenografts. Long-term-results with grafts and future directions will also be discussed. This course is designed for periodontists, oral surgeons, general dentists, and allied dental professionals

Program Agenda
8:00 - 8:30 a.m. Registration/Breakfast
8:30 - 11:30 a.m. Program - Dr. Mellonig
11:30 - 12:30 p.m. LUNCH
12:30 - 3:00 p.m. Program - Dr. Mellonig

Course Objectives
At the end of this course the participant will be able to:

• Understand the role of growth factors in periodontal regeneration.
• Understand the biologic role of rhPDGF
• Be able to discern what morphological types of bone defects are most amenable to periodontal regeneration.
• Be able to determine what type of bone graft material works best with rhPDGF.

Location: Hotel Baronette, Novi, MI (adjacent to Twelve Oaks Mall)

Tuition: Dentist $175; Allied - $85 (includes continental breakfast and networking lunch)

Times: Course Check-in - 8:00 a.m.; Course - 8:30 - 3:00 p.m.

CDE Credits: 5 hours (Lecture)

This course is supported in part by an unrestricted educational grant from Osteohealth.

Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Sedation for Dental Hygienists (AN105-0906)

Friday, September 15, 2006 - Lecture in the a.m.

Laboratory sessions on Friday, September 15 (p.m.) OR Saturday, September 16, 2006 (a.m. OR p.m.)

This course is also offered February 17 & 18, 2006 and June 23 & 24, 2006.

Presenters

• Margie Coleman, RDH, BS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene (Course Director and Coordinator of Study)
• Gary Jeffers, MS, DMD, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Claudine Sordyl, RN, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Course Overview
This course is designed to prepare the dental hygienists to safely administer and monitor nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation in dental offices in compliance with Michigan law. Participants will study this pain control strategy through self-study, lecture, and a hands-on laboratory session

Prerequisites

• A personal copy of Handbook of Nitrous Oxide Sedation by Morris and Brunick, second edition (ISBN # 0-323-01977-3)
• Completion of online study
• Current Michigan dental hygiene license
• Current CPR certification

Course Objectives

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Explain the rationale and basic principles of nitrous oxide sedation in pain and anxiety control and as an adjunct to local anesthesia
• Assess and monitor patients for nitrous oxide analgesia
• Understand the pharmacology, physical properties, and armamentarium
• Manage complications/medical emergencies of nitrous oxide
• Understand the levels of sedation
• Utilize proper administration and monitoring technique
• Realize biohazard concerns and scavenging systems
• Understand Michigan law
• Recognize potential abuse

Location: Ward Conference Center and the School of Dentistry Oral Surgery Clinic (Outer Drive/School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Dental Hygienist - $285 (includes continental breakfast)

Times: Registration - 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. registration; Lecture on Friday at 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
Laboratory Sessions (choose one): Friday at 12:30 - 4:30 p.m. or Saturday at 8:00 a.m. - noon. or 1:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.

CDE Credits: 8 hours (Lecture, Online, and Clinical)
This course is approved by the Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry, approval # 2004DHN005.

Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Sedation for the Registered Dental Assistant (AN106-0906)

Friday, September 15, 2006 - Lecture/Laboratory Session in the a.m.

This course is also offered February 17, 2006 and June 23, 2006.

Presenters

• Margie Coleman, RDH, BS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene (Course Director and Coordinator of Study)
• Gary Jeffers, MS, DMD, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Vinod Miriyala, BDS, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry
• Claudine Sordyl, RN, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

This course is designed to prepare the licensed registered dental assistant to safely assist and monitor nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation for dental patients in compliance with the educational requirements specified by Michigan law. Participants will learn this pain control strategy through self-study, lecture, and group demonstration.

• A personal copy of Handbook of Nitrous Oxide Sedation by Clark and Brunick, second edition (ISBN # 0-323-01977-3)
• Completion of online study
• Current Michigan dental assisting license
• Current CPR certification

Systemic Antimicrobial Agents in Dentistry (OM105-0906)

September 20, 2006 (Wednesday evening)

• At the completion of the course, participants will be able to:
• Discuss the indications and contraindications of the use of antibiotics in dentistry
• Compare the differences between groups of antibiotics and their clinical applications
• Discuss the indications and contraindications of the use of antifungal and antimicrobial agents in dentistry
• Discuss the appropriate use of antimicrobial agents in dentistry

Emerging Infectious Disease Challenges and Allergic Patients and Dental Care Providers: Practice Implications (BS105-0906)

September 29, 2006 (Friday)

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Know the classifications of hypersensitive reactions, clinical manifestations, and principles associated with the development and treatment of allergies
• Know the immunological mechanism and manifestations of allergic reactions associated with latex products and prevention strategies
• Apply principles discussed to clinical situations and patient histories encountered
• Consider the latest information on emerging diseases in dentistry and around the world
• Describe major infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, tuberculosis, and their risks for dental professionals and their patients
• Discuss appropriate infection control procedures for patient care

Local Anesthesia Administration for Dental Hygienists: An Online, Lecture and Hands-on Program (AN101-1006)

October 5 (Thursday) Lecture AND

October 6 and 7 (Friday/Saturday) Clinical Hands-on Sessions (Limited Attendance Course)

This course is also offered in May 8-10, 2006 (Thursday-Saturday).

Presenters

• Margie Coleman, RDH, BS, Course Director and Coordinator of Online Study
• Leyvee Cabanilla, DDS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene
• W. Choong Foong, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences
• William Forbes, DDS, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences
• Claudine Sordyl, RN, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Carl Stone, DDS, MA, MBA, MA, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Restorative Dentistry
• Pamela Zarkowski, RDH, MPH, JD, Executive Associate Dean and Professor, Department of Patient Management
• School of Dentistry Dental Faculty will facilitate clinical hands-on sessions

Course Overview
This self-study, lecture, hands-on course is designed to prepare the participant for the safe and effective administration of local anesthetics and pain control. Participants will complete online self-study prior to attending the lecture and hands-on sessions. Participants MUST purchase the textbook, Handbook of Local Anesthesia, Stanley Malamed, 5th edition. Participants will act as patients and clinicians during the clinical hands-on sessions.

Day 1 - Lecture Session
The lecture session includes: anatomical considerations, local and systemic complications, medical emergencies arising from local anesthesia administration, pharmacology of local anesthetics and vasoconstrictors, neurophysiology, basic armamentarium, and infection control. There will be a laboratory session in which participants work with local anesthesia armamentarium and become familiar with grasp, technique and positioning.

Days 2 and 3 - Hands-on Clinical Sessions

Day 2 will include lecture sessions on maxillary, mandibular and supplemental injection techniques. Participants will work in pairs practicing maxillary and mandibular injection techniques on each other. Participants will be taught in the School of Dentistry Clinic under the supervision of the School of Dentistry dental faculty. Participants will have multiple opportunities for practice with feedback.

Prerequisites

• A personal copy of Handbook of Local Anesthesia, Stanley F. Malamed, 5th edition, Mosby, 2004, (ISBN #0-323-02449); An optional instructional DVD is available
• Completion of all online learning modules according to an assigned schedule
• Current Health Care Provider CPR card
• Current Michigan DH License

Course Objectives
A complete list of the course objectives will be provided in a course syllabus. Once the participant registers for the course a packet of information will be sent including the syllabus, a medical history form. Directions for completing the online self-study portion of the course will be mailed approximately six weeks before the course.

Location: Ward Conference Center and the School of Dentistry Clinic (Outer Drive/School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Dental Hygienists - $595 (includes lunch each day)

Times: Registration - 7:30 a.m.; Course - 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. each day.

This course is approved by the Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry, approval # 2002DHLA02. Upon completion, all participants will be prepared to take the State of Michigan written credentialing examination (NERB) for local anesthesia.

CDE Credits: 14 laboratory hours, 15 didactic hours, including 7 hours of self- study; (29 total CEUs)

When registering, indicate your first choice of laboratory sessions. Each laboratory session is limited attendance. Participants must register at least 6 weeks before the start of the course in order to complete the online study portion prior to the lecture sessions. If you are pregnant please register to take the course after your delivery.

* There will be a $100 administration fee assessed for cancellation or rescheduling of the Local Anesthesia Administration for Dental Hygienists course, once the participant has registered in a lecture and laboratory session.

Practical Dental Pharmacology: The Answers to All Your Questions! (OM106-1006)

October 6, 2006 (Friday)

• At the completion of the course participants will be able to:
• Identify the indications, contraindications, and drug interactions for the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Identify the difference between COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors
• List the indications and contraindications for using narcotic analgesics for post operative pain
• Compare and contrast the ester and amide groups and combination groups of local anesthetics
• Name the antibiotic of choice for treating oro-facial infections
• Identify the six antibiotics recommended by the American Health Association for prophylaxis against SBE
• Identify the indications and recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with orthopedic prosthesis

Attend this lively, enjoyable, and informative presentation to learn what you didn't learn in school to avoid liability and stay out of trouble with medications.

Head and Neck Examination and Lesion Description: Finding and Documenting Lesions (OP103-1006)

October 13, 2006 (Friday)

• Kathi Shepherd, RDH, MS, Associate Professor Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene
• William Forbes, DDS, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences

• Be familiar with head and neck anatomy
• Perform a brief, routine systematic extra-oral and intra-oral examination
• Utilize a systematic approach to documenting and describing lesions

The Role of the Allied Dental Professional in Mass Fatality Situations (OP105-1006)

October 27-28, 2006 (Friday and Saturday)

Presenters

• Allan Warnick, DDS, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Detroit Mercy and Chief Forensic Odontologist , Wayne and Oakland County Medical Examiner's Office
• Gary Berman, DDS, Previously Consulting Odontologist, Wayne and Oakland County Medical Examiner's Office

Course Overview
This two-day program at the Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office is designed for the allied dental professional (dental assistants, hygienists, and office staff). The course will examine the role of the allied dental professional in the identification process during Mass Casualty Situations. Participants will be exposed to mass disaster situations and how the Dental Identification Team (DIT) responded to the disaster. Participants will view actual dental and pathology autopsies and work a mock disaster, which will include digital radiography on actual specimens. The WinID Disaster Computer Program will be used to enter and compare ante mortem and post mortem dental records.

Course Objectives
At the completion of the course participants will be able to:

• Gain a better understanding of where the allied dental professional team member fits within the entire DIT
• Understand the interaction of the DIT with other Forensic Science disciplines involved in the Mass Casualty Situation
• Utilize digital radiography of human remains
• Enter information both ante mortem and post mortem in the WinID Disaster Computer Program
• Know when, where, how, and why the DIT responds to a Mass Casualty Situation

Location:
Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office at 1300 E. Warren (directions will be mailed)

Tuition: Allied - $315 (includes refreshments on Friday afternoon and continental breakfast and lunch on Saturday)

Times: Friday, October 27 - Registration at 12:30 p.m.; Course at 1:00 - 5:00 p.m.
Saturday, October 28 - Continental Breakfast at 8:00 a.m.; Course at 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.

CDE Credits: 11 hours

Course attendance is limited, register early!

Keys to the Code: Unlocking the Doors to CDT-2007 (PA103-1106)

November 3, 2006 (Friday)

Presenter:
Marie C. Schweinbraten, DDS, Member ADA Council on Dental Benefits and Private Practitioner, Norcross, Georgia

Course Overview
The Code on Dental Procedures and Nomenclature (the Code) is a living document that undergoes periodic changes to reflect new technology or to further clarify procedure code nomenclature or descriptors. Since 1990 the Code had been published in manuals tilted Current Dental Terminology and the 12th version ("CDT-2007") will be effective January 1, 2007. The purpose of this workshop, designed for dentists and their staff, is to identify the changes that have been made from the Code's prior version, and explain the reasons for these changes and their effects. This workshop will develop and refine your knowledge and understanding of the Code, and your coding skills.

Course Objectives
At the completion of the course participants will be able to:

• Recall the Code's history, structure and revision process
• Review details of changes within each of the twelve categories of service
• Use new and revised dental procedure codes appropriately
• Integrate significant past changes to the Code

Location: Hotel Baronette (adjacent to Twelve Oaks Mall in Novi) Directions/map will be sent with your confirmation letter

Fees: Dentist - $115; Allied - $65 (Three or more registrants from one office receive a 20% group registration discount).

Times: Registration - 8:00 a.m.; Course - 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. (includes full breakfast).

CDE Credits: 4 hours

This workshop has been prepared by the ADA's Council on Dental Benefits Program (CDBP) and is presented by an experienced member of the CDBP's Subcommittee on the Code.

Be one of the first to learn the changes for 2007!
Bring your CDT-2007 book or ask us about how to purchase your own copy.

Oral Diagnostic Techniques: Recognizing Changes (OP104-1106)

November 10, 2006 (Friday)

Second in a series of three courses focusing on various oral lesions, their detection and management. (Courses may be taken separately or all in the series - see courses on October 13 and December 8, 2006)

Presenters

• Sara Gordon, DDS, MSc, FRCD (C), Associate Professor, Department of Diagnostic Sciences
• Ahmed Kadry ElGeneidy, DDS, MScD, DScD, FDSRCS, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Diagnostic Sciences

Course Overview
This course is the second in a series of three courses designed to assist the clinician in recognizing, detecting and managing oral lesions. This course provides an extensive review of oral pathology including lesions, changes in sensation and function, and color, consistency, and architecture of the oral cavity. Clinicians will learn a logical approach to putting together a differential diagnosis, helping them to decide an appropriate course of management.

Course Objectives
At the completion of the course participants will be able to:

• Recognize various oral lesions, including red, white, red/white and pigmented
• Recognize changes in sensation and function
• Recognize changes in color, consistency and architecture in the oral cavity (lumps and bumps)
• Develop a differential diagnosis and management plan
• Decide when to refer a lesion for consultation or biopsy

Location: University Center, Macomb Community College, Clinton Township at 19 Mile Road and Garfield

Tuition: Dentist - $215; Allied - $95 (includes continental breakfast, networking lunch, and afternoon refreshments)

If taking all three courses in the series for a total of 18 CDE credits the cost is Dentist - $595; Allied - $225

Times: Registration - 8:30 a.m.; Course - 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

CDE Credits: 6 hours

Infection Control Workshop/MIOSHA Update (IC102-1206)

December 1, 2006 (Friday)

• John Molinari, PhD, Professor and Chairperson, Department of Biomedical Sciences
• Kathleen Neveu, RDH, MS, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene

• At the completion of the course participants, will be able to:
• Remain current in infection control recommendations and OSHA regulations
• Apply current evidence to implement practical and effective infection control measures
• Choose infection control such as gloves, masks, gowns, and chemical solutions based on current knowledge
• Utilize engineering controls, work practice controls, and personal protective equipment to maintain a safe and efficient workplace
• Gain maximum effectiveness of infection control efforts

Limited attendance, register early!

Dental Radiography for the Dental Assistant (RA101-1206)

Friday, December 1 - Sunday, December 3, 2006

Lecture on Friday and Hands-On Laboratory Session on Saturday and Sunday

This course is also offered April 28-30, 2006

Presenters

• Ashok Balasundaram, BDS, MSD, MS, FDSRCS(UK), Clinical Instructor, Department of Diagnostic Sciences
• James Geist, DDS, MS, Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Diagnostic Sciences

Course Overview
The course will provide the information, concepts, and principles necessary for safe, effective use of radiation in dental practice. Topics include: intraoral radiographic techniques including identification of the anatomical structures seen on dental radiographs, radiographic quality evaluation criteria, and the geometric principles of radiographic image formation. An understanding of the characteristics of radiation provides a basis for radiation safety practices. The purpose of this course is to assist participants in mastering fundamental concepts that are essential for success in clinical practice.

Course Objectives
At the completion of the course participants will be able to:

• Identify teeth and anatomic structures on dental radiographs, pictures or drawings.
• Identify specific radiographs that are included in various complete intraoral radiographic surveys
• Process and mount radiographs
• Describe geometric principles of image formation and sources of image distortion and overlapping
• Utilize terms and concepts relative to beam angulations and film placements
• Utilize the image shift principle to evaluate technical errors on intraoral radiographs
• Identify specific characteristics of acceptable periapical and bitewing radiographs and technical errors responsible for discrepancies seen on radiographs
• Describe methods used in intraoral radiography
• Describe procedures and practices that significantly minimize unnecessary radiation use while maximizing radiographic diagnostic yield

Location: Clinical Simulation Laboratory and Diagnostic Imaging Clinic (Outer Drive/School of Dentistry Campus)

Tuition: Allied - $315 (includes lunch) Three or more from one office receive a 10% discount.

Times: Registration - 8:30 a.m.; Course - 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. each day

CDE Credits: 18 hours (Lecture and Laboratory)

Dental assistants are required by the Michigan Board of Dentistry to successfully complete a dental radiography course in order to operate dental radiographic equipment.
Course limited to 15 participants, register early!

Oral Radiographic Diagnosis (RA102-1206)

December 8, 2006 (Friday)

• James Geist, DDS, MS, Associate Professor and Chairperson, Department of Diagnostic Sciences
• Sara Gordon, DDS, MS, FRCD (C), Associate Professor, Department of Diagnostic Sciences
• Ahmed Kadry ElGeneidy, DDS, MScD, DScD, FDSRCS, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Diagnostic Sciences

• Classify radiographic findings as normal, variants of normal, and disease states
• Describe lesions in terms of location, size, radiodensity, borders, contents, and effect on adjacent structures
• Relate radiographic appearances to pathological processes
• Determine differential diagnoses based on the appearance of the lesion and patient demographics
• Recognize the need for additional radiographs, clinical tests, biopsies, blood tests, etc.